Interview with Deborah Tomkins – Aerth, a Genre-Based Novella-in-Flash

This month, novella-in-flash.com features an interview with the writer Deborah Tomkins. Deborah’s novella-in-flash Aerth was published by Weatherglass Books in January this year. It has already sold out of the first print run and has been reprinted. 

Michael: Welcome to this blog series, Deborah. It’s been so exciting to see how your novella has been well received in early reviews, including in broadsheet newspapers such as The Guardian and The Telegraph, as well as by book reviewers on Youtube and Instagram. Especially as it’s one of those rare things – a genre-based novella-in-flash (with speculative, and science-fiction, and climate fiction elements). I am very much hoping your success inspires more flash fiction writers to try writing genre-based novellas. 

I think the tale of this book’s journey to publication is worth re-telling to readers, as it strikes me – from the outside – as an inspiring story of never-give-up determination. 

You’ve talked about how a version of this book was first longlisted in 2019 in the Bath Flash Fiction Award Novella-in-Flash competition. And you kept working on it for several years before submitting it to the Weatherglass competition. Could you talk a bit about that journey? Were there any particularly difficult moments along the way? And also what lessons you might be taking from the process, for your future writing projects?

Deborah: Thank you so much, Michael, and thank you for inviting me onto the blog series too. 

It was quite a journey. It ended up being about 5 years, from first seeing if I could write a novella-in-flash (and flash fiction itself was still very new to me back in 2018, when I began this story) to finally sending it in August 2023 to Weatherglass Books for their Inaugural Novella Competition, which was judged by Ali Smith. That last year or so I didn’t do much to it, actually; it just sat in my computer and I occasionally sent it off to a publisher or a competition. 

There were lots of difficult moments! Novellas are quite difficult, and a novella in flash is not only difficult but also very slippery, in the sense that these tiny ideas that you have may take the story in any number of directions – and they did. It’s not easy choosing what to keep and what to throw away (although I think no writing is ever wasted – you’re always learning what works and what doesn’t), or working out what direction is the most fruitful one for the story, or what will be most surprising to a reader. And as a writer I found I was too close to see that clearly, so the long process was very helpful – leaving it for several months and going back to it with fresh eyes.

I kept thinking about it, though, and even when I thought it was “finished”, I would go back to it and play around with it some more, particularly when it hadn’t been accepted somewhere. The story – and Magnus, my protagonist – wouldn’t leave me. I kept feeling that it was a deeper and stranger story than I had been allowing it to be.

I’ve also realised that I’m not a fast writer. I need to spend a lot of time with a story, to see what it might be saying or where it may want to go. 

Michael: It’s really interesting that you noticed an urge to make the story deeper and stranger. My hunch is that for so many novella-in-flash manuscripts “deeper and stranger” would be a very productive instinct to follow! And personally rewarding and fun for the writer during the process, too. 

I want to ask you next about the genre-based elements of this novella-in-flash. If we think about Aerth’s qualities as a piece of “climate fiction” first of all: you’ve been involved in writing about the environment for some time – for example via Bristol Climate Writers, and also in other contexts. I’m wondering what questions (about climate, or environment, or ecology) you particularly wanted to explore as you wrote it? And I’m also interested, with this piece of climate fiction, in how you saw the roles of the novella’s three different story-worlds (not only the twin planets of Aerth and Urth, but also Mars, which features too), which each have such different qualities as settings?

Deborah: In many ways this book came together accidentally, in that I didn’t have a plan at the start. It was very much not plotted! I wrote small pieces – or fragments of pieces – as they occurred to me, and as I was thinking about Magnus and his life. The very first piece was one I wrote in a workshop at the Flash Fiction Festival in 2018, and comes about a third of the way through the book. 

But, like most of us, I have my preoccupations – in my case, climate, ecology, and ethics – and these began to show more clearly as I explored Magnus and his world. After a while it became so obvious that I was writing about climate that I simply went with it. Magnus’s own planet Aerth is heading towards an ice age, and I thought it would be interesting to explore how a modern technologically advanced society coped with the challenges of this. Our own planet Earth should right now be cooling down, coming to the end of the current interglacial period, rather than heating up. And, counter-intuitively, in the future because of the rapid heating of our planet, the vast ocean currents in the Atlantic that keep Europe temperate may just switch off, in which case we will become as cold as northern Canada. This has been known for a long time, but is only now reaching the media. The reader can decide which scenario is playing out here.

Aerth is also pristine. It’s unpolluted, deeply forested, and there is an abundance of wildlife – as there was on our own planet only a couple of centuries ago – due to the small population and their resolve to “Do No Harm”. What would it be like to live on a planet teeming with life? 

Urth – Earth’s “dark twin” on the other side of the Sun – is entirely opposite. On this planet anything goes – ethics are optional, the planet is heating very fast, it’s polluted and aggressive, and there is little wildlife left. Magnus becomes trapped there and has to navigate a society he is ill-equipped to deal with, as his home planet is deeply ethical, kind and respectful. Here I was exploring a kind of future that we want to avoid.

Mars was a kind of airlock! As a child Magnus always wanted to travel there, and he manages this – but the lure of exploring Urth pulls him on. For me, Mars was a very brief interlude in which I considered the difficulty of “terraforming” a dead planet – although in this case Mars is not entirely dead as it has a thin atmosphere. There has been a lot of talk about colonising other planets in recent years, in part to rescue humanity from destruction, but I honestly think it would be far better to look after the one we have.

All the flashes were written out of order, and I spent a long time working out how to order them. My editor and I sometimes had different ideas!

Michael: Fascinating! I really like how you describe this novella-in-flash coming together “accidentally”, as you accumulated the fragments. I think readers will draw inspiration from the fact that you were patient in exploring the main character (and his story-world) from different angles until the novella started to take clearer shape. Could we also talk about the book as a piece of “speculative fiction” or “science-fiction”? I noticed that Luke Kennard in The Telegraph described the book as “more allegory than hard sci-fi” yet concluded: “an intelligent sci-fi thriller and a thought-provoking parable”. Were there scientific aspects that you had to research, in order to deliver a convincing fiction? Were you consciously thinking of it as allegory or parable? Or did you see it as a piece of “speculative” writing? Which non-realist elements did you most enjoy experimenting with and dreaming up?

Deborah: I would very much agree that it’s not hard science fiction! However publishers have to give readers an idea about a book’s genre, and “science fiction” is close enough. I used to describe it as speculative. But really it’s neither of those things, nor is it fantasy. I recently came across the term slipstream, and I think it may be that, completely unwittingly! Aerth doesn’t sit squarely in any genre category, really, and I think flash fiction can be fairly literary, in its use of language and form, the not-always-obvious ideas, and so on.

As I’ve been an environmental campaigner for many years, I know a fair amount about climate science and environmental issues (although I’m not a scientist). So it wasn’t too difficult for me to subtly weave that kind of information into the story, as I think about it a lot in my day-to-day life. 

I did have a lot of fun messing with physics! The whole conceit of two planets on opposite sides of the Sun is an ancient idea, first invented by the Greeks.  I love the idea – but sadly it’s not true. We would have spotted another such planet long ago, because of gravitational pull and light bending around objects in space. I believe one of the space probes had a look-see a few years ago – and Urth is definitely not there (neither is Aerth). My protagonist Magnus also experiences strange phenomena which are pretty unlikely… shimmering doors and doppelgängers, for example. I really enjoyed playing with these ideas, which veer into fantasy, I suppose.

I didn’t consciously think of this story as allegory or parable, although I’m delighted with Luke Kennard’s assessment. I think many writers write for themselves first of all, and I was exploring different ways of living. What would it be like, to live in a society where the most important law is to “First, do no harm”? And where did that law come from? And then to explore the opposite, where the imperative not to harm never crosses people’s minds. I was able to play with these ideas over several years as the book very slowly came together. 

Michael: Great to hear this about your process, Deborah. I think it’s inspiring that your book was about “exploring different ways of living”. There’s lots to take from that. And good for more people to know about “slipstream”. Thank you for participating in this blogpost series!

Deborah & Michael: To finish, we’d like to leave you with a writing prompt that we’ve created together:

Invitation: Write a flash fiction from the point of view of another species (or non-human perspective), observing one of your novella’s main characters. 

  • What is the human main character doing? (Think about what’s physically observable from the non-human perspective).
  • What does the other perspective understand (or not) about the human’s behaviour?
  • How do they feel about what’s happening? 
  • Are they able to react, or interact with the human main character? If so, how? 
  • Does the main character notice being observed, or is it happening without their knowledge? 
  • Finally, what insight, question, or truth about humanity might the story move towards?

Food for thought #1 – by Craig Raine

Food for thought #2 – by Helen Moore

Food for thought #3 – by Caleb Parkin

Deborah Tomkins Biography – Deborah writes long and short fiction, often about human relationships with the natural world. Her short fiction has been published online and in print. Her novella-in-flash Aerth (Weatherglass Books, January 2025) won the Inaugural Weatherglass Novella Prize, judged by Ali Smith. Her forthcoming novel The Wilder Path  (Aurora Metro Books, May 2025) won the Virginia Prize for Fiction in 2024. In 2017 she founded the local writers’ network Bristol Climate Writers. 

Website: deborahtomkinswriter.com
Bluesky: @tomkinsdeb.bsky.social

Other flash fiction by Deborah Tomkins: www.deborahtomkinswriter.com/stories/

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Speculative / Sci-fi Novellas-in-Flash — an opportunity…

Clients quite often ask me for recommendations of novellas-in-flash featuring speculative, fantastical, magical realist, or science-fiction elements.

The honest answer is that as far as I’m aware there have been only a few so far.

This means there’s a huge opportunity for all you writers out there!

An opportunity to be pioneering the growth of a developing genre within the novella-in-flash because, as you’ll know from the market for more traditional genre novels, speculative / fantastical / magical realist / science-fiction styles of writing are enormously popular and have very devoted audiences who are always hungry for new books!

So here’s a list below. While the list may be short, there are some superb books here.

If you personally know of others that could/should be in this list, please comment or let me know, and I’ll add them to the record here…

Photo by Blake Cheek on Unsplash


Novellas-in-Flash (or similarly styled books) that involve speculative / fantasy / magical realist / science-fiction elements:

Ballard, J.G., The Atrocity Exhibition (1970; London: Fourth Estate, 2014)

Brautigan, Richard, In Watermelon Sugar (1968; London: Vintage, 2015)

Brownlee, Mellissa Llanes, Kahi and Lua: Tales of the First and the Second (Alien Buddha Press, 2022)

Chapman, Margaret Patton, ‘Bell and Bargain’, in My Very End of the Universe: Five Novellas-in-Flash and a Study of the Form (Brookline: Rose Metal Press, 2014)

Cousins, Heather, Something in the Potato Room (Tucson: Kore Press, 2009)

Disch, Thomas M., ‘334’, in the novella collection 334 (1974; New York: Vintage Books, 1999)

Elvy, Michelle, The everrumble (Ad Hoc Fiction, 2019)

Garland, Alex, The Coma (London: Faber and Faber Ltd., 2004)

Gebbie, Vanessa, Ed’s Wife and Other Creatures (Gwynedd: Liquorice Fish Books, 2015)

Greenberg, Roppotucha, Getting by in Tligolian (Arachne Press, 2023)

Hunter, Megan, The End We Start From (London: Picador, 2017)

Lane, Martha, Lies Over the Ocean (Alien Buddha Press, 2023)

Loesch, Kristen, The Regeneration of Stella Yin (Ad Hoc Fiction, 2022)

Moorcock, Michael, A Cure for Cancer (1971; London: Penguin Random House, 2016)

Porter, Max, Grief is the Thing with Feathers (London: Faber and Faber Ltd., 2015)

Shun-lien Bynum, Sarah, Madeleine is Sleeping (Orlando: Harcourt Books, 2004)

Thomas, Robin, The Lion, the Lord, The Lower Orders and the Belt and Road Initiative (Alien Buddha Press, 2023)

van Llewyn, Sophie, Bottled Goods (Oxford: Fairlight Books, 2018)

Vonnegut, Kurt, Slaughterhouse-Five (1969; London: Vintage Classics, 1991)

This email is part of a regular blogpost series containing writing prompts, novella-in-flash book reviews, workshop/mentoring offers, and other announcements related to all things novella-in-flash.

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What Novella-in-Flash writers can learn from Italo Calvino’s Invisible Cities (1972)

Invisible Cities, by Italo Calvino (1972; London: Vintage, 1997), pp.148

Subject Matter: Marco Polo describes 55 fictitious cities to the emperor Kublai Khan. The cities are generally uncanny or unhomely: for example, a city that expels all its waste on a daily basis into its outskirts, such that it is threatened with landslide; a city on stilts where everyone refuses to touch the ground; a city whose construction is never complete; a city with a parallel city of its dead citizens living alongside it. Each city expresses a distinct way of living, and even could be said to resemble a state of mind. Wild, untameable forces compete against forces of order and benign structure. Twinned, doubled, split and shadowed cities feature repeatedly: if these cities resemble characters, they feel like late 20th century, post-Freudian representations of existence. The cities all have notably feminised names (Irene, Clarice, Phyllis, Laudomia, Beersheba, etc), which implicitly contrasts with the masculine identity of Marco Polo and Kublai Khan, but the reason for this is not made explicit. Ultimately, all these invisible cities speak to a single, imagined location – as Marco Polo puts it: ‘Every time I describe a city I am saying something about Venice’. 

Structure/Style: The city descriptions are grouped into eleven categories: Cities & Memory, Cities & Desire, Cities & Signs, Thin Cities, Trading Cities, Cities & the Dead, etc, and there are 5 cities in each category. Each category is gradually introduced through an alternating, spiraling mathematical pattern. The detailed, technical focus of Calvino’s world-building can be related to both dystopian speculative fiction and travel writing, and there’s a definite philosophical edge. The dense, highly descriptive chapters read almost like prose poems. It’s not a book that can be read quickly. A recurring narrative ‘frame’ (conversational interludes between Marco Polo and Kublai Khan) introduces a political context for the city descriptions, and queries the meanings of these cities and their relationship to Kublai Khan’s empire. This book is the epitome of what can be called the “novella-as-collection” – in the main body of the book (the descriptions of the cities), there isn’t really a developing narrative situation – it is more like a series of portraits, individually dynamic but lacking a collective forward movement. Only within the “frame” material (the conversations between Marco Polo and Kublai Khan) could there be said to be any progression, as their relationship changes subtly. The main material reads more like a miscellaneous anthology. We are left with a novella that feels like it has rejected “plot”. Marco Polo and Kublai Khan, along with the recurring pattern of city descriptions, provide the necessary “thread” for it all to hang together.

What can novella-in-flash writers learn from this book?

(1) Frame: The two very distinct types of material in Invisible Cities – the city descriptions and the conversations between Marco Polo and Kublai Khan – create the effect of a kind of scaffolding wrapping itself around the main body of the book. These conversations (between an authority figure and his more junior messenger/emissary, in which Marco Polo almost plays Fool to Kublai Khan’s Lear) add crucial texture to the themes the book explores: power, ownership, acquisition, ambition, politics, memory, language, journeys, time, acts of interpretation.

Invitation: Would it be relevant, in your novella, to use a “frame narrative” either at the beginning and end, or interspersed throughout, to add extra context to your main story situation? Or might you interweave two very different types of subject matter in some other way? How might that “narrative frame”/contrasting material add meaning and richness to the novella?

(2) Patterns: The city portraits in Invisible Cities are categorised in clusters of five (according to their titles) and then dispersed throughout the book – they can be read in the almost-random/spiralling order in which they are presented or a reader could sift through to pick out each group in sequence– Cities and the Dead 1-5, Cities and Memory 1-5 etc, Thin Cities 1-5 etc.

Invitation: How might you use patterns when sequencing your flashes? Might you create some groupings, either through a linking title given to each flash or through the subtler patterns of the subject matter itself?

(3) Meaningful description: Calvino’s descriptions of these imagined cities are so intensely vivid that each one is raised to the level of a philosophical statement, capturing an emotional state within each concrete physical description of the city’s structure. This is achieved by giving the reader very specific details indicating both animate and inanimate elements: “The man who knows Zora by heart… remembers the order by which the copper clock follows the barber’s striped awning, then the fountain with the nine jets, the astronomer’s glass tower, the melon vendor’s kiosk, the statue of the hermit and the lion…” (‘Cities & Memory – 4’, p.13). And the ingenious degree of variety within each city portrait creates contrast, tension, paradox, and development, so that not only is the animate contrasted with the inanimate, but the real is contrasted with the imaginary, vitality with entropy, the untameable with the ordered. Finally, each city-system has an impact upon the thoughts, feelings, and behaviour of its visitors or residents.

Invitation: How might you raise up your descriptions of landscape and setting so that they suggest emotional states or philosophical truths? Can you get more specific and vivid in your descriptions? Can you understand better the contrasts between different elements of your settings, and what these contrasts signify (animate/inanimate, real/imagined, vitality/ entropy, wild/ordered, and so on)?

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